Is Canada going down the slopes?

Of all the pos­sible imagery the Fed­eral Gov­ern­ment could have chosen for the cover of the speech from the throne, they chose the worst pic­ture possible.

Sliding, down a hill. Why pick this image?!

bad choice

Why would any­one in their right mind choose a pic­ture of tobog­gan­ing for the cover of a speech about eco­nomic recov­ery?  By choos­ing a pho­to­graph of a sport where people will­ingly throw them­selves down a hill at high-speed, some­times with bumps along the way, the design­ers of this cover inex­tric­ably linked the report with the idea of decline.

There are count­less other images that could have worked. Winter is almost over, they could have used a spring­time image. Spring is all about rebirth and renewal. A bud­ding plant is a great visual meta­phor. Someone tend­ing a garden or plant­ing a field would have worked just fine.

Even a cover without a pho­to­graph would prob­ably have been better.

Let America be America Again

As the anti­dote to dis­con­nec­tion (and since it is Black His­tory Month), I choose poetry:

Let Amer­ica be Amer­ica Again by Lang­ston Hughes.

Let Amer­ica be Amer­ica again.
Let it be the dream it used to be.
Let it be the pion­eer on the plain
Seek­ing a home where he him­self is free.

(Amer­ica never was Amer­ica to me.)

Let Amer­ica be the dream the dream­ers dreamed–
Let it be that great strong land of love
Where never kings con­nive nor tyr­ants scheme
That any man be crushed by one above.

(It never was Amer­ica to me.)

O, let my land be a land where Liberty
Is crowned with no false pat­ri­otic wreath,
But oppor­tun­ity is real, and life is free,
Equal­ity is in the air we breathe.

(an excerpt)

Go read the rest, it is a great poem.

Great Grey Odyssey

the corner of St. Laurent and Ogilvie

I always was a dreamer, I just never though I’d be day dream­ing in shades of grey. I feel lost in the great grey middle noth­ing­ness of Amer­ica. Why is so much of my city built of nothingness?

Black History Month

I love Feb­ru­ary. Oh, it’s cold and hard, but Feb­ru­ary is also Black His­tory Month! Say what you will about the valid­ity or need of a month devoted to the his­tory of a cer­tain people, I really like Black His­tory Month.

It took me a long time to learn how to read. By the start of grade two I still couldn’t really make heads or tails of words. Lucky me, my poor read­ing was noticed. I was doubly lucky to go to a school where a spe­cial­ist was avail­able. I took remedial read­ing through­out grade two and grade three.

It wasn’t until grade three, Ms. Cromwell’s class, that read­ing took flight for me. Ms. Crom­well was a young black woman from Nova Sco­tia. She was, is, a fant­astic teacher. With her I learned to love read­ing. She made read­ing, and Black His­tory Month, a really big deal. The two were so intric­ately related, and so excit­ing, that you couldn’t help but become engrossed in learn­ing. She spared no stops in pre­par­ing for Feb­ru­ary. There was a tal­ent show, spe­cial guests, films, and food. Some­thing new happened every day, and a lot of those activ­it­ies required books. Eman­cip­a­tion from slavery and eman­cip­a­tion from illit­er­acy are fun­da­ment­ally inter­twined ideas. Ms. Crom­well had a remark­able way of explain­ing both to 8 year olds. I owe a large debt to her tal­en­ted and caring teaching.

I went to a very het­ero­gen­eous school. Every­one was from every­where. I was one of only 4 kids in my class who were Canadian-born and white. It was a chal­len­ging place to hang on to your iden­tity and con­nec­tion to his­tory. In Ms. Cromwell’s class, mul­ti­cul­tur­al­ism meant more than main­tain­ing dis­par­ate and dis­tinct social enclaves. Mul­ti­cul­tur­al­ism meant inter­weav­ing stor­ies. To Ms. Crom­well, and the rest of my class, liv­ing together meant a rich and shared his­tory. Thanks to her, Black His­tory is my his­tory. Ms. Cromwell’s Black His­tory Month said so strongly “there is room for you, your story is import­ant too.” You didn’t have to be black to share in the bene­fits of Black His­tory Month. Shar­ing black his­tory was a power­fully bind­ing experience.

So, in hon­our of Ms. Crom­well, I’ll be cel­eb­rat­ing Black His­tory Month this month.  And for your edu­tain­ment, a song. This per­form­ance by Nina Simone gives me the shivers. Enjoy:

Invisible Cities

What was it that the Decentrists desired when they dreamed of the city as a garden? What did Le Cor­busier see when he ima­gined the towers of the Radial City, ges­tic­u­lat­ing like giant fin­gers in some obscure salute? Did any­one think to ask people how they wanted to live? Did any­one look around, to see the value of the city as a social and eco­nomic envir­on­ment? The fail­ures of the Robert Taylor homes in Chicago and Clichy-Sous-Bois in Paris are resound­ing examples of the gen­eral fail­ure of the social hous­ing pro­jects of the 20th cen­tury to adequately address the hous­ing needs of cit­izens of the city. The plan­ners tried to build uto­pia, but for­got to account for the nature of people.

We may be poised to make the same mis­take.  Regent Park in Toronto is being torn down, as are thou­sands of other aging or unser­vice­able social hous­ing com­plexes. They will be replaced with con­domin­i­ums. A massive relo­ca­tion is under way, with social hous­ing mega-blocks swapped for social and eco­nomic “diver­si­fic­a­tion.” We are con­duct­ing a large, liv­ing social exper­i­ment played out on real human beings.

In the inner-city hous­ing pro­ject of Toronto’s Regent Park, Kendell and Mikey, like their sur­round­ings are in the pro­cess of trans­form­a­tion; the envir­on­ment and social pres­sure tempt­ing them to make poor choices, their moth­ers and ment­ors root­ing for them to suc­ceed. Turn­ing his cam­era on the often ignored inner city, Academy-award nom­in­ated dir­ector Hubert Davis sens­it­ively depicts the dis­con­nec­tion of urban poverty and race from the mainstream.

Have we learned from our exper­i­ence, or are we build­ing for another fail­ure?  Is the redevel­op­ment of the mega-projects just?

Mobile homes, under the sea

Here’s a fant­astic little video via my friend Hel­lo­Hel­laS­tella about octupuses that use coconut shells as port­able housing:

“We were blown away,” said bio­lo­gist Mark Nor­man of dis­cov­er­ing the octopus beha­vior off Indone­sia. “It was hard not to laugh under­wa­ter and flood your [scuba] mask.”

ori­ginal art­icle from National Geo­graphic

The high­light, for me, comes half way through when the little guy tucks him­self inside two shells. When another scoots her way across the ocean floor is pretty cool too! This video does not con­tain sound.

Who said we coudn’t have a little fun around here, eh?

Just ridin’

I am inspired by my friend Josée’s report­ing from the Copen­ha­gen Cli­mate Sum­mit, so I thought this would be a good time to focus on issues of envir­on­mental justice. For too long, we have lied and extern­al­ized the true costs of doing busi­ness. That loan is now being called in. It will be poor people who pay our debts, in deteri­or­at­ing health, longer com­mutes, higher food prices, or the erad­ic­a­tion of fer­tile soil and pot­able water. There really are too many ways to list how the situ­ation facing poor people is unjust. A lot must be done.

Mass action has for a long time been the only real tool for reg­u­lar people to change things. So too for cli­mate justice. I believe that mass action is an import­ant part of polit­ical and eco­nomic sup­port of envir­on­mental change. On that note, I share with you doc­u­ment­a­tion of two mass-actions that make a call for rad­ical, but reas­on­able, changes in the way we con­duct our daily lives.

The fol­low­ing are videos of two protests on either side of the United States involving cyc­list rid­ing with cars. They share a sim­ilar mes­sage about the unsus­tain­able design of the a car-based city, but that is where the sim­il­ar­ity ends. The videos use two dif­fer­ent styles (so do, as you will see, the actions), but their mes­sage is equally strong. The first for it’s clas­sic call for justice and solid­ar­ity, the second for it’s insanity.

Enjoy:

High School Bike Bus from Keri Caf­frey on Vimeo.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VNZSe8Q8-Iw

P.S.  While mass action, cul­ture, and an afford­able press have long been tools avail­able to work­ing and poor people, access­ible broad­cast media is new. The abil­ity for nor­mal lay people to pro­duce qual­ity pro­pa­ganda like the above is a novel and excit­ing devel­op­ment. What this access will actu­ally mean is anyone’s guess.

Living Room

Living Room - Bieke Depoorter

Oe Menia — Bieke Depoorter

A beau­ti­ful idea, beau­ti­fully rendered.

Oe Menia by Bieke Depoorter recently won the Mag­nun Expres­sion Award. I am encour­aged that this series beat out a strong show­ing of pre­dict­ably out­stand­ing , typ­ic­ally hard-core, but oth­er­wise bor­ing “photojournalism”.

Those other stor­ies included a bunch of poor people in a vari­ety of loc­ales, all look­ing poor. There are pic­tures about drug addicts, abused miners, and sur­viv­ors of war. There are pic­tures made at great risk, and pic­tures made in incred­ible places. The also-ran pho­to­graph­ers are all supremely tal­en­ted in their own right, but their work falls short for the same reason: it is impersonal.

Depoorter’s approach was dif­fer­ent too:

“I am look­ing for a place to spend the night. Do you know people who would have a bed, or a couch? I don’t need any­thing in par­tic­u­lar, and I have a sleeping-bag. I prefer not to stay in a hotel, because I don’t have a lot of money and because I want to see the way people live in Rus­sia. Could I stay at your place, per­haps? Thank you very much for your help!”

What Bieke Depoorter has, and the oth­ers lack, is a fun­da­ment­ally social approach to pho­to­graphy. Her pho­tos are doc­u­ments of a social exper­i­ence first, and pho­to­graphs second. Yes they are beau­ti­ful, but their power is that they embody a rela­tion­ship. There is noth­ing spe­cial about the places Depoorter went to, but we will never be able to visit. Her pho­to­graphy is unique, a record of an event and a rela­tion­ship that is impossible to receate. Yes, her people are poor too, but the pho­tos aren’t cloy­ing or stero­typ­ical. They describe, with respect, a par­tic­u­lar human exper­ince in the spe­cific and the gen­eral.  They do not abstract and isol­ate, they con­nect. When I look at these pho­tos, I feel a fren­etic, agit­ated, almost crazed energy just below the sur­face. I can­not say the same for the others.

And as a sup­ple­ment­ary series, I find her pic­tures of sleep­ing places a per­fect counterballance.

Credit to my friend Saty for the heads up about this work.

Being There gets Healthy

Today, I turn Being There over for a rare guest post from my friend and col­league Melanie Ferris.  Melanie is an Abori­ginal Health Pro­mo­tion con­sult­ant, editor, rockin’ momma (I’m not jok­ing about the rockin, she used to be a con­cert pro­moter and band man­ager) and gen­eral force of nature.  I asked Melanie to talk about the work we’ve been doing together. What she wrote is below. Over the next couple of days I’ll respond to some of the ques­tions that she raises.

Telling our Healthy Stories

Practicing hoop dancing, Toronto

Pho­to­graphs tell us many things about the past — what our ancest­ors looked like; how our cit­ies or towns once appeared; or who was present at import­ant polit­ical events. People look to their pho­to­graphic archives for their his­tory. Yet when Abori­ginal people look for images of their ancest­ors, what their com­munit­ies looked like, or import­ant his­tor­ical events in their lives, the records become scarce. We are more famil­iar with the ste­reo­types of the Indian chief and squaw, the Eskimo, or Half-breed, than enga­ging with them as real people.

~Jeff Thomas (Iroquois), in Where are the Chil­dren? Heal­ing the Leg­acy of the Res­id­en­tial Schools (pub­lished by the Leg­acy of Hope Found­a­tion, 2003

For the past sev­eral years, I’ve been immersed in devel­op­ing use­ful health inform­a­tion for First Nations, Inuit, and Métis people across Canada. I’m pas­sion­ate about mak­ing sure that Abori­ginal people in Canada get inform­a­tion that empowers them to think about achiev­ing good health in their tra­di­tional ways.

My good friend Jack­son and I have an ongo­ing dia­logue about what it means to be healthy (and ulti­mately, happy). While my own per­spect­ive as a mixed-race First Nations woman is unique from Jack’s, our com­mon bond is that we both under­stand first-hand the issues that Abori­ginal people are deal­ing with — isol­a­tion, poverty, healing.

As an inter-generational sur­vivor of the res­id­en­tial school sys­tem (and the foster care sys­tem, and the six­ties scoop, phew!), I grew up sur­roun­ded by a lot of anger, guilt, abuse, and mis­trust. As I grew into a young adult, the act of cre­at­ing became very import­ant for me to deal with all of these emo­tions. Jack­son is a per­son who gets the import­ance of being cre­at­ive along the heal­ing jour­ney, and thank­fully, he has often been the impetus for my creations.

That’s why I asked Jack­son to join me on my research jour­ney this year. Thanks to a Tril­lium grant, I’ve been look­ing at what we can do to help pre­vent obesity in Ontario’s Abori­ginal com­munit­ies. People kept telling me, “We need to see people who look like us.” So many books and reports that aim to help Abori­ginal people actu­ally serve to rein­force many of the ste­reo­types that aren’t exactly helpful.

I dis­cussed this with Jack. He knows me well, and he knows I’m a stub­born force when I’m work­ing to achieve my vis­ions. I knew he would be able to under­stand, respect, and most import­antly, help me to achieve my vis­ion when it came to put­ting my friends and other people I love in front of the lens.

We’ve now col­lab­or­ated on sev­eral photo shoots in Toronto and Ott­awa for my research. Jackson’s images help me turn my words into some­thing that people can actu­ally use, some­thing that inspires them. I see faces light up when they see our pho­tos. Jackson’s shots help people to get an under­stand­ing that as Abori­ginal people, we don’t fit into the ste­reo­types that so many hold about us. Not all of us are brown or red, and some of us even have blonde hair and blue eyes. His images help every­one (includ­ing me!) to ques­tion our ideas about what we think about Abori­ginal people.

Children play outside the friendship centre, Toronto

Get­ting this far wasn’t easy. There is no guide­book to pro­du­cing use­ful images of Abori­ginal people in a cul­tur­ally appro­pri­ate way. Most of my friends don’t have hand­lers, and I had no budget for light­ing, loc­a­tions, or much of any­thing else. Jack­son had to get up close and per­sonal with many of the chil­dren, aunties/uncles, par­ents, teach­ers, and grand­par­ents. He couldn’t walk into a room, shoot the chil­dren, and leave. He actu­ally had to engage.

One warm, sum­mer even­ing I invited Jack­son to meet some of my close friends for the first time, a beau­ti­ful Métis fam­ily that I love dearly. They had arranged a deli­cious feast for all of us to enjoy together. As we sat down for our meal, their 4-year-old was smil­ing wildly and climb­ing all over Jack­son as if he were a jungle gym. His par­ents smiled warmly at me, and I was clear on the fact that every­one knew we were safe with Jack. For us, this child’s act spoke volumes — we believe that chil­dren are closest to the Cre­ator, and they know when they are safe.

My research isn’t over, and neither is my col­lab­or­a­tion with Jack. Many people are excited about this work, so I’m aim­ing to expand it and get us up north to meet the Dene and Métis people in the North­w­est Ter­rit­or­ies. It’s sort of selfish, I guess — hav­ing Jack­son around helps me feel safe. It means there is someone sens­ible to listen, give use­ful feed­back, and help me to stay inspired and sane.

For now, I present to you what we have achieved so far. Jackson’s pho­tos provide the beau­ti­ful images for this video, and the back­drop for the research I’ll present at the Our People, Our Health con­fer­ence in Ott­awa in the com­ing weeks. Stay tuned for more or visit my web­site, beststart.org for more information.


http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3YnW1793enw

Guest blog entry by Melanie Fer­ris (con­tact: m.ferris@healthnexus.ca)

Hyper City

The Yan­kees won the World Series, and yes­ter­day the city was covered in pinstripes.  The rev­el­ers in blue and white were bril­liantly coordin­ated and chaotic in their homage to the base­ball heroes. Everyone was proud to be a New Yorker. They were proud of the power and glory of this city, which is really a coun­try unto itself. Seeing all the sports fans assert­ing their cit­izen­ship with head-to-toe Yan­kees gear was pretty sur­real. Their ver­tical pin­stripes aligned per­fectly with the con­ver­ging lines of stone, steel, and glass of the tall towers all around. Those towers rep­res­ent an incred­ible amount of power, and the aspir­a­tional nature of life in New York and the United States in general.  Too bad I missed the parade.

It seems fit­ting that I’ve had too much cof­fee. This city is hyper.

Instead I spent the after­noon in The Strand. What a fant­astic book­store. My best friend’s father worked in New York for some time, and when I asked him what I should do here (the last time I was here, in 2005), all he had to say was “go to Strand.” I could spend all day and all of my money there, per­us­ing their 18 miles of books. Among the gems I’ll be bring­ing home is The Pho­to­grapher, a book by the graphic nov­el­ist Emmanuel Guibert about the French pho­to­grapher Didier Lefèvre’s trip to Afgh­anistan with MSF in 1979. The book is an inter­est­ing com­bin­a­tion of pho­to­graphic con­tact sheets over­laid by graphic pan­els. It works well, the story is funny and enga­ging. The art­work by both men is subtle and evoc­at­ive. I’m look­ing for­ward to read­ing more on the flight home. Funny that the sub­ject most inter­est­ing while I’m here in New York is the focus of the “War on Ter­ror” and the most un-urban of places.

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