Bodies in Trouble: Maya Deren

by Jackson

Maya Deren in Meshes of the Afternoon

This pro­file of Maya Deren is the first of a series of artist mini-biographies in the lead up to Bod­ies in Trou­ble, the sum­mer 2010 pho­tog­ra­phy exhi­bi­tion at Galerie SAW Gallery.

Maya Deren was an Amer­i­can avant-garde film maker. The Museum of Mod­ern Art describes Deren’s Meshes of the After­noon (1943) as “one of the most influ­en­tial works in Amer­i­can exper­i­men­tal cin­ema. Indeed, rip­ples of Deren’s influ­ence can be seen through­out West­ern visual cul­ture, such as the mirror-face specters in Janelle Monae’s Tightrope (which I wrote about here). I watched Deren’s films in first year cin­ema stud­ies, as I am sure many have. It’s worth revisiting.

A non-narrative work, it has been iden­ti­fied as a key exam­ple of the “trance film,” in which a pro­tag­o­nist appears in a dream­like state, and where the cam­era con­veys his or her sub­jec­tive focus. The cen­tral fig­ure in Meshes of the After­noon, played by Deren, is attuned to her uncon­scious mind and caught in a web of dream events that spill over into real­ity. Sym­bolic objects, such as a key and a knife, recur through­out the film; events are open-ended and inter­rupted. Deren explained that she wanted “to put on film the feel­ing which a human being expe­ri­ences about an inci­dent, rather than to record the inci­dent accurately.”

from the MoMA entry for Meshes of the After­noon.

Bod­ies in Trou­ble includes a never-before-seen restored pho­to­graphic panel (circa 1954) by Maya Deren. Bod­ies in Trou­ble opens Thurs­day July 22nd, 2010 at SAW Gallery in Ottawa.